Desexing

Desexing (or neutering) your pet is a surgical procedure that prevents them from being able to reproduce. In male pets, it is commonly referred to as “castration”, and in female pets as “speying”. This is the most frequent surgery performed by our vets, and generally your pet is home by the evening of surgery.

The most common age to desex dogs is 6 months. However, for medium to large breed dogs it may be advised that they are desexed as an older dog. 

There are many benefits to desexing your pet. They include:

• Preventing unwanted litters, which adds to the already overwhelming number of stray animals that are put down each year.
• Prevention of testicular cancer and prostate disease in males, and prevents pyometra (infection of the uterus) and mammary tumours (breast cancer) in females.
• Stopping the “heat” cycle in females.
• Decreasing aggression towards humans and other animals, especially in males.
• Being less prone to wander, especially in males.
• Reduction of council registration fees.

What to do before and after surgery.

Before surgery:

• Make a booking for the operation. You will be asked for a deposit, and a remote consent form will be sent to you, to read and sign. 
• At home pre-medication ('Chill') will be provided to be given to your pet prior to admission, to make their stay in hospital calmer for them. 
• If your pet is a dog, you can wash them the day before surgery as they are then unable to be washed after until the stitches are removed.
• You can give you pet an evening meal as normal the day prior to surgery, but do not leave food out overnight. Water should be freely available to your pet until admission on the day of surgery.
• A pre-anaesthetic blood test may be performed prior to surgery to check vital organ function – this is optional for younger pets, but is recommended.
• The vet will perform a thorough physical examination before administering an anaesthetic.
• Intravenous fluid therapy is maintained during most types of surgery. 
• To ensure your pet is as comfortable as possible, all pets receive pain relief as part of the desexing procedure, and we prescribe medication for you to administer at home for a period of time after the procedure.

After Surgery:

• Keep your pet restrained and quiet as the effects of anaesthetic can take some time to wear off completely.
• Keeping them quiet is also essential to allow the wound to heal.
• Food should be limited to small portions only on the night of surgery. Follow any dietary instructions that the vet has provided.
• Ensure any post-surgical medications are administered as per the label instructions.
• Ensure your pet’s rest area is clean to avoid infection.
• Check the surgical wound at least twice daily for any signs of infection or disruption (e.g. bleeding, swelling, redness or discharge). Contact the vet immediately if any of these occur. Do not wait to see if they will spontaneously resolve.
• Prevent your pet from licking or chewing the wound. Special cone-shaped collars assist with this problem. A single chew can remove the careful stitching with disastrous effects.
• Ensure you return to us on time for routine post-operative check-ups and removal of stitches, if present (most are internal now, not needing removal).